Friday, 17 April 2020

Virus quotations

Stone Walls do not a Prison make,

Nor Iron bars a Cage;

Minds innocent and quiet take


That for an Hermitage.


If I have freedom in my Love,


And in my soul am free,


Angels alone that soar above,


Enjoy such Liberty.


Colonel Lovelace, one of 'the wits of either Charles's days, The mob of gentlemen who wrote with ease' (Pope) and a favourite poet of mine when I was a romantic boy of 14.


Will this pandemic prove the decisive factor in America's retreat from global hegemony?

With the U.S. budget deficit for 2020 originally set at $1 trillion, now triple that, there is going to be a hard reckoning for the allocation of our diminished resources after the nation reopens.

And policing the planet is likely to be seen as yesterday's priority, and a primary candidate for discard.

Pat Buchanan

Deaths from respiratory illnesses in UK 2 years ago and this year

Professor Anthony Costello of University College London's Institute for Global Health told the House of Commons Health and Social Care Select Committee the UK "could see 40,000 deaths in this wave" of coronavirus cases.


Presumably that includes deaths before and after the lockdown is lifted, because we can't wait till the last man dies before lifting it.


Two years ago 58,000 deaths from respiratory illnesses were recorded in the UK, 40,000 more than normal, and the increase was scarcely mentioned in the press.

The mystery of the empty hospital beds

The Nightingale hospital's 4,000 beds are still almost empty, yet London hospital cases with Covid-19 are declining. If coronavirus had hit the NHS anything like as bad as predicted, it would have been filled several times over
The rapidly built Nightingale hospital in London has 4,000 beds, almost all empty, yet London hospital cases with Covid-19 are declining. If coronavirus had hit the NHS anything like as bad as predicted, it would have been filled several times over



To prepare for the expected surge in Covid-19 cases, British hospitals discharged patients and emptied beds. Fortunately, the Covid-19 models were wrong: the ICU surge never happened. Not only are British hospitals not overwhelmed, they have some 37,500 empty beds, four times more than is normal for this time of year. The lockdown was imposed to prevent the British National Health Service being overwhelmed. This will not happen, thank God, but the lockdown continues indefinitely, at least until Boris is well enough to make a decision.

The temporary corona hospitals built near New York were largely empty a week ago. The federal medical facilities at the Javits Center and the USNS Comfort were filled with empty hospital beds and operating at about one-tenth capacity on Tuesday. 

Private hospitals in Pennsylvania lost money by saving beds for Corona virus patients who did not come, I am pleased to say. The hospitalisation rate in New York was overestimated by a factor of seven. A Covid-19 field hospital set up near Seattle in the USA was closed after three days without admitting any patients. The hospitals famously built at very short notice near Wuhan were mostly under-utilised or even empty and then dismantled after a short time. 

Many intensive care beds in Germany and Switzerland are empty.

A big field hospital that was set up near Stockholm remains closed due to lack of demand. The number of patients in intensive care units remains low so far in Sweden which does not have a lockdown. There have been 1400 deaths with Covid-19 in Sweden, 139 per million, but the numbers are rising. There were 67 deaths yesterday, the highest single-day death toll in Sweden so far.

Enjoying the lockdown

I must say I am being completely irresponsible and heartless and loving this lockdown. But the economic consequences of the lockdown do not bear thinking about and so I do not think about them.
"We have learnt no end of a lesson.
It will do us no end of good."

Will this be true of the lockdown? It may do us no end of harm.




Am I the only one who is secretly dreading the end of lockdown?

lists a lot of good things about the lockdown, including no journey to work, delicious food, time to read, conference calls in pyjamas, a valid excuse for avoiding people.

Why does Eastern Europe have the virus under control?

Mass migration and globalisation made the virus crisis happen. 

East European emigrants returned home for lack of work abroad and brought back the virus to their motherlands. Contrast the speed with which the Coronavirus spread with the Bubonic Plague (an immeasurably worse disease, of course) that took seven months to cross Europe. Yet, despite the infected returning natives, Eastern Europe is doing much better than Western Europe.

Deaths from the virus per million. Romania 21. Moldova 16 (but are Moldovan statistics reliable?) Hungary 16. Bulgaria 6. Czechia 16. Slovakia 1. Poland 8. Bosnia 14. Albania 9.

Romania compares badly with her neighbours, but look westwards. Belgium 445. Spain 413. Italy 367. France 275. UK 202. USA 105. 


Chinese figures are of course worthless.

Eastern European countries to some extent have infections under control, even though many or most of these countries have inadequate hospitals and their medical staff complained about insufficient equipment. Why?

Many introduced lockdowns before richer countries, partly because they knew how inadequate their health systems were. Also in post-Communist societies people accept orders and have what Douglas Murray, quoting Unamuno, calls the tragic sense of life. 


The Czech Republic closed her schools and borders on March 12, Slovakia introduced a state of emergency on the same day. Poland closed her borders, restaurants and shopping centres on March 13. 

The Romanian President was notably slower but closed hotels and bars on the 17th and by March 24 imposed a full lockdown, the day after Boris Johnson did the same in the UK.

Not long ago the explanation seemed to be simply that Eastern Europe is two weeks behind Western Europe. I hope this is not the case and no longer think it is. I think the obvious explanation is that there is much less traffic and commerce between Eastern European countries and the rest of the world than between Western Europe and other continents. 

Lack of globalisation may have saved the Eastern Europe from the virus, as it so far has from other evils too.

Another explanation is that in Romania (and elsewhere in Eastern Europe) they don't test as much as in the West. Many of the dead had the virus and other things and were recorded as having died of those other illnesses. But the way to control for this factor is to look at the one reliable statistic: the crude weekly number of deaths from all causes.

Quotations

"The individual is foolish; the multitude, for the moment is foolish, when they act without deliberation; but the species is wise, and, when time is given to it, as a species it always acts right." 
Edmund Burke


"To the man-in-the-street who, I'm sorry to say,
Is a keen observer of life,
The word intellectual suggests right away
A man who's untrue to his wife."
W.H. Auden


"Not heav'n itself upon the past has pow'r."
 Dryden translating Horace applies to Brexit.





"Think you, if Laura had been Petrarch's wife,
He would have written sonnets all his life?"
Lord Byron, Don Juan




"Christians have killed each other quite persuaded
That all the apostles would have done as they did."
Ibid.


"A sleepy Venus seemed Dudu, 
Yet very fit to "murder sleep" in those, 
Who gazed upon her cheek's transcendent hue, 
Her Attic forehead, and her Phidian nose : 
Few angles were there in her form, 'tis true, 
Thinner she might have been, and yet scarce lose :
Thinner she might have been, and yet scarce lose 
Yet, after all, 't would puzzle to say where 
lt would not_spoil some separate charm to pare."
Ibid.

I remember a Spectator cartoon in which an ineffably languorous young man says to a languid beauty: 

I jumped from the working class to the upper class without landing in between.

To which languid beauty replies languidly: Then why are you wearing a diver's watch?

Wednesday, 15 April 2020

The battle at the heart of British science over coronavirus

Many British experts think the lockdown as it has been imposed in the United Kingdom was a mistake, as this free article in the Financial Times explains.

Please tell me what you think of this

"Every child knows a nation which ceased to work, I will not say for a year, but even for a few weeks, would perish."

 (Marx to Kugelmann in Hanover Marx-Engels Correspondence London, July 11, 1868)

British death rates normal until beginning of April

I have seen the future and it works

A very informative video by a British vlogger about how China dealt with the Coronavirus and how remarkably closely the Communist government follows what its subjects are doing. 


After a three week stay in Russia in 1919 Lincoln Steffens, an American investigative reporter, said: "I have seen the future, and it works".

Quotations for Wednesday

"Facebook and Twitter are like a horrible digital plague.
Steven Berkoff
“Those abused girls in Rotherham and elsewhere just need to shut their mouths. For the good of diversity".
A tweet from a parody account retweeted and later deleted by Naz Shah, a Muslim woman who has just been named Shadow Minister for Community Cohesion by the new British Labour Leader, Sir Keir Starmer.
"I make a wonderful cure-all called Four Thieves, just like my mum did. It's cider vinegar, 36 cloves of garlic and four herbs, representing four looters of plague victims' homes in 1665 who had their sentences reduced from burning at the stake to hanging for explaining the recipe that kept them from catching the plague."
Paul O'Grady, formerly the drag artist known as Lily Savage, who says he “definitely” had coronavirus but “just got on with it”, without getting tested.
"The chapter on the Fall of the Rupee you may omit. It is somewhat too sensational. Even these metallic problems have their melodramatic side."
Miss Prism in "The Importance of Being Earnest" is very topical these days.
"Well yes, I have been saved... but in my case it was such a close-run thing that I thought I had better keep quiet about it." 
Sir Alec Douglas-Home - how sweet that man was. Definitely the nicest British Prime Minister since at least Baldwin and before that probably Melbourne.

'Risk of death from COVID-19 for people under 65 is equivalent to risk of dying in a car crash'

Professor John Ioannidis, the professor of medicine, epidemiology, and population health at Stanford University and one of the leading men in the field. He says he is "perfectly happy" to be under virtual lockdown in California and recognises that a large number of elderly people may die from COVID-19 but thinks the death rates will be much much lower than people fear. He concludes in a new study that the risk of death from COVID-19 for people under 65 years, even in the places with the highest death-rates, is equivalent to the risk of a fatal car accident for people driving each day between 9 and 400 miles.



Why did a lot of people die in Italy, which led to the first lockdown in Europe?

In a video Professor Ioannidis explains that one reason is that Italy has the oldest population in Europe. The average age of death from COVID-19 in Italy is 81.
"Also, most of these people have lots of other underlying diseases. Italy is a country with a very strong history of smoking.
"It has very high rates, therefore, of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It has very high rates of coronary heart disease. And these are very strong risk factors for having a bad outcome in this infection."
"It still remains to be decided how many of these infections are deaths with SARS-CoV-2 versus deaths by SARS-CoV-2."

Everyone wanted to do their best to contain the outbreak
"So, they said 'we need to admit these people to the hospital even if they had modest or not so severe symptoms'. This resulted in a very bad decision-making. And I think that this is something that every other setting that is hit by an epidemic wave needs to avoid.
"By admitting these mild or moderate cases very quickly, they became saturated. And when they started getting the severe cases, they just had no room for them."


Professor Ioannidis said about 60 million people die per year on Earth but COVID-19 may be the only disease that has a website metre counting every single fatality.

Tuesday, 14 April 2020

Coronavirus

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Communist China is angry with a Danish paper for printing this cartoon. It's the paper which held the Draw Mohamet competition.

Andrew Neil@afneil 
When even President Macron says supply chains will have to become more French, from food to pharma, then you know globalisation will be in serious retreat in 2020s.
The coronavirus and other epidemics could have been prevented internationalism, i. e. by costly action by what used to be called the Great Powers and are now called the G7. On the other hand globalisation and mass movement of people around the world caused this disaster.


This virus panic will have lots of consequences but no-one knows what. But stress reveals us all and will reveal Donald Trump, Boris, Macron and all the leaders. People may admire Boris's manliness (perhaps I mean fortitude or substance) and notice Trump's lack of manliness and general oddness - but it all depends on how this plays out.
The EU has been revealed to be essentially a corpse. The EU cannot aid Italy because there’s no central EU Government with the tax revenue to do so and why should other countries give money to Italy? A poll in Italy said 49% would vote to leave the EU.

How will the USA emerge from this? Nobody knows. China will have fewer friends in the West for sure.


An anonymous British Cabinet minister told the Daily Telegraph: 


“We won’t be able to lift the lockdown until the public feels ready for it. The Prime Minister’s illness has probably added another week to when that point will come, because it’s made everyone feel as if they know someone who has come close to losing their life to the virus and it has changed attitudes." 

Surely this means that people will continue to self isolate etc etc until they feel it is safe not to, even if no longer required to do so by the police, and this seems to me to be a good outcome.

Sweden with no lockdown might not be doing so badly despite the stuff in the media, according to an article in Unherd. Apart from our other problems we have the perennial problem of unintelligent and misinformed journalists copying one another.

Americanisms

Of interest to those people who passionately (murderously in some cases) dislike Americanisms, the word furlough, which is much in the news, is not one. Dr Johnson's Dictionary defines furlough as "a temporary leave of absence from military".


Lengthy and talented, on the other hand, are Americanisms and so, I think, is hotel.

I love the vitality of American English. I love 'mall rat', 'babe hoover' and 'fuzzy math'. I take some 1990s examples, because I am out of touch. 

But I don't want Americanisms to replace English English as the American grey squirrel has replaced the English red one. I am proud that I have taught a dozen Romanians to pronounce the first syllable in schedule as shed. 

I have even gone so far as to teach one or two to say 'frightfully' in order to annoy Americans.

Sunday, 12 April 2020

Coronavirus statistics for England and Wales can be misleading

The provisional number of deaths registered in England and Wales in the week ending 27 March 2020 (Week 13) was 11,141; an increase of 496 deaths registered compared with the previous week (Week 12) and 1,011 more than the five-year average. I wonder how it compares to 2 years ago when 40,000 excess deaths from respiratory diseases were recorded, i.e. 58,000 instead of the usual 18,000. 

Of the deaths registered in Week 13 in England and Wales, 539 mentioned "novel coronavirus (COVID-19)", which is 4.8% of all deaths; which compared with 103 (1.0% of all deaths) in Week 12. This means deaths where the dead person tested positive for COVID 19,not that it is what killed him. The figures for week 14 are not ready yet. 

The graph below is based on ONS data for England and Wales up to March 27 (Week 13), but the figures for the last week are provisional. Of course, the death rate for the week ending March 27 is lower than it would have been had it not been for the lockdown. In Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland deaths were not above average in Week 13 or Week 14. N.B. two years ago 58,000 died from respiratory illnesses in England and Wales, instead of the usual 17,000 or 18,000.

No photo description available.

Saturday, 11 April 2020

Thoughts on the eve of an Easter with all the churches closed

Someone said in the 1980s or 1990s that 'hypochondria is the only religious enthusiasm of our times'. Since then Muslims showed that that wasn't true but now, even if it isn't the only one, it is still up there. Of course Europe is dying anyway, without the coronavirus. The coronavirus is symbolic, as well as all too real. Decline in belief in life after death makes death much harder for our dying civilisation to bear.

Pope Francis: EU is facing epochal challenge on which depends the ...

Is the American lockdown necessary?

The data for the virus are all over the place and very misleading. People who are susceptible to other types of pneumonia are also at a higher risk of the Wuhan virus pneumonia and they end up dying of the virus instead, or if not at least with the virus. You can't die twice.

Fox News mocked the seriousness of the virus until suddenly they turned on a coin and started liking the lockdown. Now they seem to have changed again, but then the story is very fast moving. 

Whatever you think of Tucker Carlson of Fox News, and understandably many hate him for his enthusiasm for Donald Trump, three days ago he made some very interesting points. They suggest that the worst is over in New York. Let's all hope so.


'For many years, the CDC has tracked the total number of Americans who die every week from pneumonia. For the last few weeks, that number has come in far lower than at the same moment in previous years. How could that be?

'Well, it seems entirely possible that doctors are classifying conventional pneumonia deaths as COVID-19 deaths. That would mean this epidemic is being credited for thousands of deaths that would have occurred if the virus never appeared here.

Iceland has tested 10% of its population: between 0.3% and 0.8% have Coronavirus

Iceland has tested 10% of its population, more than any other country. Between 0.3% and 0.8% of Iceland’s population is infected with the Coronavirus and half of those who tested positive were asymptomatic as the time of their tests.

Since mid-March, among people not of advanced age or with pre-existing serious health conditions, the prevalence of the virus has stayed stable or decreased. This without a national lockdown, though Iceland has banned gatherings of more than 20 people. This strongly suggests that the disease is not going to multiply like exponentially and kill huge numbers and that lockdowns are overreactions. As of yesterday, Iceland had 1,600 Coronavirus infections and 6 deaths. They permit flights so that Icelanders can return home and tourists leave. In the future, when things become easier, I imagine they will have to be very careful not to allow foreigners with the virus to come to the island.


Elsewhere, in America and Germany, the virus seems to be much more widespread. In the district in North Rhine-Westphalia, interim results for the community of Gangelt show that probably 15% of the population there has already been through an infection with the virus and is now immune. The figure had previously been estimated at only 5%.

Friday, 10 April 2020

All-cause mortality in Europe, including Italy, in March was no higher than normal


In March the number of dead from all causes in Europe and in Italy was still normal or even below-average. Is this only because of the lockdown? Possibly. 18,000 have died in Italy with (not necessarily of) the virus. This compares with the 6,000 in normal years whose cause of death is recorded as flu. US data, according to a new paper by Justin Silverman and Alex Washburne quoted in The Economist, shows rates for 'influenza like illnesses' have soared in the USA, which suggests that the virus is widely spread there already and that the death rate among people infected with the virus might be as low as 0.1%.


The median age of all deaths with the Coronavirus in most countries in Europe, including Italy, is over 80. In the overwhelming majority of cases the deceased had another serious health problem as well.

It looks like most people are going to get this virus sooner or later, unless a vaccine is developed and there might never be one. Angela Merkel said last month that 70% of the population would be infected.


What I think might be a good idea is if - initially- people under thirty were allowed to go about their normal lives (and wreak havoc?), while the over thirties stay cooped up.

There are a lot of things to question about the epidemic. Lombardy has one of the oldest populations and the worst air quality in Europe and this is obviously a large part of the reason for the many deaths. In South Korea only about 70 deaths with a positive test result have been reported so far. As in Italy, those affected were mostly high-risk patients. 


Virus test kits may give a false positive result in some cases. Some persons who show positive may not have contracted the new coronavirus, but one of the many existing human coronaviruses that are part of the annual common cold and flu epidemics.

Coronavirus, for those who need to be hospitalised, can be very, very nasty indeed, as this article by Dr. Qanta Ahmed in The Spectator describes.


It was watching a colleague intubate a patient of mine with a ‘GlideScope’ — a fiber-optic camera that places a tube into the patient’s airway to connect them to a respirator — when I first saw the coronavirus effect. I watched on the screen. The secretions (or gunge, if you will) bubbling up from the lung were unlike that of any other disease I had ever seen. The discharge was not pink and frothy, as you see in heart failure, nor purulent, like in bacterial pneumonia. It was extremely gelatinous, thick and translucent. You could only imagine how it packs the lungs. I watched the screen longer than I should have (exposure risks are very high during an intubation procedure). The mucus looked like a monstrous creation in a Ridley Scott movie. That was when I knew this was not influenza, or anything like it.

Some doctors, by the way, think intubation (who knew that word two weeks ago?) can be counter-productive.

Ali Sharif Razavian does research in Data Mining, Algorithms and Artificial Intelligence at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden. He guesses, in an article he published on www.medium.com, that 1 billion people will catch the bug. He thinks a great many of these people already have or have had the virus, meaning that the peak infection period has already passed. The eventual mortality rate will be 0.06%, slightly less than the seasonal flu, he believes, but the chances of getting it are 300 times greater. He also thinks the pandemic will be over by July.

Thursday, 9 April 2020

How curious human beings are

Dan Hodges
@DPJHodges

I've said it before. But the desperation amongst some people on here to see death rates sky-rocket just so they can prove a political point is sickening.

Persians invade Kent

Despite the coronavirus crisis illegal immigrants continue to come to England. 23 people, apparently Persians, are reported to have landed in Kent, as Hengist and Horsa once did. 

Vortigern, according to legend, did not see too much danger from Hengist and Horsa and the British media are sanguine about illegal immigrants. This news story only makes the Hastings & St. Leonards Observer and the Brighton Argus.

Crude death rates are very misleading and Neal Ferguson is pretty unreliable

Today 17,700 people in Italy are reported to have died of Coronavirus this year. In fact they died with the virus, rather than necessarily of it. 

91% were over 60. 

81% were over 70. 

I suspect that most of these people would have died even had they not contracted the virus. (Two thirds of deaths would have happened anyway guessed Prof Neal Fergusson - not my favourite person nor Boris Johnson's, since he brought the virus to No 10 Downing St. that infected so many ministers and others.

Scottish deaths announced today on the BBC are in much the same age range and the same caveats apply.



As for Professor Ferguson, he has got things badly wrong in the past. He is the man responsible for Boris instituting a lockdown. In contrast his former colleague Sunetra Gupta produced research suggesting the virus may have infected up to half of Britons, and that less than one in a thousand may be at risk of serious illness. In other words the UK was well on the way to herd immunity before the lockdown.

Scientists dislike Ferguson’s model because they are not sure he has one. His modelling consists of several thousand lines of dense computer code, with no description of which bits of code do what. He himself says


“For me the code is not a mess, but it’s all in my head, completely undocumented. Nobody would be able to use it."

Looking back at the way Britain dealt with the virus from the start might be pointless

I know from well placed sources that the British Chief Medical Officer wanted a lockdown a long time before Boris Johnson agreed to it. The PM wanted if possible to do what the Swedish government is doing, until Professor Neil Ferguson scared him with the prospect of 250,000 dead.


Professor Ferguson, who has made some bad mistakes before, must take the blame if the lockdown proves to have been unnecessary and, in any case, he must take the blame for infecting a huge number of people in Downing St, probably including Mr Johnson. Let's pray that he isn't remembered in history as the first man to have killed an English Prime Minister since Bellingham shot dead Spencer Perceval.

It seems from this Reuters article that the medical establishment had in mind all along a bad flu epidemic, rather than a SARS epidemic. They still think that that made little difference but some argue it made all the difference in the world.



'Johnson, who himself has sickened with the virus, moved more slowly than the leaders of many other prosperous countries to adopt a lockdown. He has been criticised for not moving more swiftly to organise mass tests and mobilise supplies of life-saving equipment and beds. Johnson was hospitalized on April 5 and moved to intensive care the next day.'It is too soon to judge the ultimate soundness of the UK’s early response. If history concludes that it was lacking, then the criticism levelled at the prime minister may be that, rather than ignoring the advice of his scientific advisers, he failed to question their assumptions.

'Interviews and records published so far suggest that the scientific committees that advised Johnson didn’t study, until mid-March, the option of the kind of stringent lockdown adopted early on in China, where the disease arose in December, and then followed by much of Europe and finally by Britain itself. The scientists’ reasoning: Britons, many of them assumed, simply wouldn’t accept such restrictions.

'The UK scientists were also mostly convinced - and many still are - that, once the new virus escaped China, quarantine measures would likely not succeed. Minutes of technical committees reviewed by Reuters indicate that almost no attention was paid to preparing a programme of mass testing. Other minutes and interviews show Britain was following closely a well-laid plan to fight a flu pandemic - not this deadlier disease. The scientists involved, however, deny that the flu focus ultimately made much difference.'

"I'm certainly glad we did not have a real catastrophe like a bombing or infectious outbreak for real."



A canny American project manager friend emailed me this.
Yeah, the lockdown is a bit crazy and overkill. At least here, it has exposed the idiots in government and proven that each and every one of us is truly on our own. In a country of 335 million people and in a country that spends $700 billion a year on defense, we apparently had just 12 million units of gowns, masks, gloves, and protective gear. New Zealand, with a population of 12 million, had 18 million reserve units of hospital gear.


I'm certainly glad we did not have a real catastrophe like a bombing or infectious outbreak for real. And if they don't remove the lockdown in the next 30 days, there won't be an economy to save at all. I think that goes for every country too.
My thinking is that they will soon find a drug combination that will keep most people out of the hospital. So no vaccine for a while, but a way to just keep nearly everyone from the ICU ward.


Here, the politicians don't understand there is a real cost to forcing everyone to stay at home. Drugs, alcoholism, depression, even domestic abuse - people are not hard wired to stay indoors and alone. Plus, all the politicians are rich so they have plenty and live in their nice houses.

Wednesday, 8 April 2020

The end of an era?



"But escape was possible, for any man of capacity or character at all exceeding the average, into the middle and upper classes, for whom life offered, at a low cost and with the least trouble, conveniences, comforts, and amenities beyond the compass of the richest and most powerful monarchs of other ages.


"The inhabitant of London could order by telephone, sipping his morning tea in bed, the various products of the whole earth, in such quantity as he might see fit, and reasonably expect their early delivery upon his doorstep; he could at the same moment and by the same means adventure his wealth in the natural resources and new enterprises of any quarter of the world, and share, without exertion or even trouble, in their prospective fruits and advantages; or he could decide to couple the security of his fortunes with the good faith of the townspeople of any substantial municipality in any continent that fancy or information might recommend. He could secure forthwith, if he wished it, cheap and comfortable means of transit to any country or climate without

Good news from Germany about Covid-19

The latest figures from the German Robert Koch Institute show that the number of people who test positive per number of tests is not increasing exponentially and was only around 10% at the end of March. 

Professor Klaus Püschel, who has been director of the Institute of Forensic Medicine at Hamburg University since 1992, says: "The astronomical economic damage now being caused is not commensurate with the danger posed by the virus. I am convinced that the Corona mortality rate will not even show up as a peak in annual mortality." 

He said that in Hamburg "not a single person who was not previously ill" had died of the virus".

Who sweeps a room, as for thy laws, makes that and th' action fine



St Nicholas's Church in Strada Blanari is a lovely church though it's not old. The present building only dates back to 1867. Unusually for an Orthodox church Mass is held every day.




It's close to where I live. The door was open this morning and I was welcomed in.


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My old China

China comes out of this catastrophe worst, then WHO. The EU never misses an opportunity to miss an opportunity but this time has done nothing when European coordination was vital. Yet the media seems to ignore them and to treat Donald Trump with undisguised hatred. Not that he has done that well. 

Mauro Ferrari resigned as head of the ERC citing institutional resistance and bureaucratic infighting in the EU's complex structures to his proposal for a big scientific programme to fight the coronavirus: 

"I arrived at the ERC a fervent supporter of the EU... the Covid-19 crisis completely changed my views."

Was Andrew Marvell another Cambridge spy?

Holland, that scarce deserves the name of land,

As but th’ off-scouring of the British sand;

And so much earth as was contributed

By English pilots when they heav’d the lead;

Or what by th’ ocean’s slow alluvion fell,

Of shipwrack’d cockle and the mussel-shell;

This indigested vomit of the sea

Fell to the Dutch by just propriety.




Thus begins one of my favourite poems, The Character of Holland by Marvell. Imagine my surprise to read today in The Times as I meditatively drank my third cup of coffee (with cream, a hard thing to find in Bucharest), that he was a Dutch spy.

Another spy who went to Trinity College, Cambridge (where I so wish I had gone, by the way). Or was he? The evidence seems weak to me.


He came from Hull, like another very good poet, Philip Larkin. Whereas Philip Larkin's father, the Town Clerk of Coventry, wanted Germany to win the war his son was neutral.

Patrick Flynn in the Daily Telegraph on the intense media hostility to Boris

Over recent days, leading up to the terrible news that the Prime Minister’s Covid-19 illness had become so severe he had been moved into intensive care, his detractors performed a handbrake turn on their intimations of laziness. Their new idea, theme and meme is that Boris Johnson is in fact a workaholic whose determination to keep directing the Government’s coronavirus battle from a hospital bed was detracting from his personal battle against the disease.

In fact, this later assessment is much closer to the truth. It is a difficult one for media operatives who have become obsessively hostile to the PM because it is based on the idea of selflessness – that in his determination to deploy his talents in the interests of the British people he has put himself in danger.

But the general public instinctively knows it to be true. They understood the bravery and grace under fire which he exhibited in the run-up to December’s decisive, logjam-breaking general election and saw that he would take any number of blows in order to keep his Brexit promise to them.

This explains the sledgehammer impact that news of Mr Johnson’s ailing health has had on so many people. The electorate knows that Boris Johnson has flaws, just as they have flaws. But they appreciate his courage and political genius. They are calling him “The People’s Prime Minister” now.

A sad and sour codicil has meanwhile emerged from within the British political class that so despises him. Numerous figures, from Alastair Campbell to former Guardian political editor Michael White, have put out messages wishing him better that are laced with superfluous and inappropriate reiterations of their basic hostility towards him. It is as if they are saying: “Aren’t I noble that I do not wish my adversary dead?”
No chaps, you really aren’t.

Small sample in China shows 80% of cases of Coronavirus are asymptomatic

The British Medical Journal (BMJ) reports that, according to the latest data from China, 78% of new test-positive individuals show no symptoms. Tom Jefferson, an epidemiologist and honorary research fellow at Oxford, said that these findings are 

"very, very important....The sample is small, and more data will become available. Also, it’s not clear exactly how these cases were identified. But let’s just say they are generalisable. And even if they are 10% out, then this suggests the virus is everywhere. If—and I stress, if—the results are representative, then we have to ask, ‘What the hell are we locking down for?’”"

Jefferson said that it was quite likely that the virus had been circulating for longer than generally believed and that large swathes of the population had already been exposed.



Dr. Anthony Fauci, Director of the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases since 1984, said a few days ago that the US can expect 100,000 to 200,000 COVID-19 deaths. Would most of those deaths happen this year anyway, even without COVID-19? I presume so.

100,000 to 200,000 COVID-19 deaths is a lot fewer than the two million deaths in America, or"millions of deaths", I saw predicted by people who expected the virus to infect people exponentially.


It compares with the three million deaths that happen in the USA annually in a normal year.

100,000 to 200,000 sounds rather like the British Government's Chief Scientific Adviser's original 'central estimate' of 100,000 deaths in the UK, a country which has one sixth the population of the USA. He thought we could accept 100,000 in order to achieve herd immunity. When Prof Ferguson raised the estimate to 250,000 Boris changed his mind and decided on lockdown. Professor Ferguson then said that two thirds of guesstimated deaths with, not of, the virus, would happen anyway, even without the virus.


The Swedish government is allowing transmission to go on in the spring and summer, when most people more easily fight off diseases, in order to prevent a second wave of infections in the autumn and winter and to prevent the destruction of their economy. Let's hope they hold their nerve and are successful. They may be pushed by voices on the internet into going for a lockdown. Belarus is less likely to care about foreign opinion. Iceland is a third European country not having a lockdown. Holland is also a partial lockdown.


Monday, 6 April 2020

Boris Johnson has been moved to intensive care

A statement from Number 10, Downing Street said:

"Over the course of this afternoon, the condition of the Prime Minister has worsened and, on the advice of his medical team, he has been moved to the Intensive Care Unit at the hospital. The PM has asked Foreign Secretary, Dominic Raab, who is the First Secretary of State, to deputise for him where necessary."




Please pray for him.

It's never too late to die or get married

It's never too late to die or get married. (A Yiddish proverb.)

Which reminds me that Voltaire that wicked freethinker said marriage is the only adventure open to the cowardly. I have been too cowardly even for that adventure, it seems.

Saturday, 4 April 2020

Has the cavalry arrived?

Sanofi is donating to the Romanian Ministry of Health 1,080,000 doses of hydroxychloroquinine, the anti-malarial drug that 'kills' COVID-19. 

According to the Ministry of Health, the doses will reach over 45,000 patients in Romania. The drugs have already reached the warehouse of Unifarm, the Ministry of Health's distributor, and are being sent to hospitals immediately. 

But is hydroxychloroquinine effective against COVID-19? 

A French study suggests not except in mild cases or cases caught early, either way before the patient develops a temperature.

Cheerful news

This is a time when even contrarians have to become team players. I want everyone in countries that are in lockdown because of the Covid-19 virus (everywhere in Europe except Sweden, Belarus and Iceland) to obey the rules, stay at home as much as they can and keep away from other people, as people in Romania are doing. The economy is closed down, with enormous damage and hardship - if the virus nevertheless continues to spread we are in the worst of all worlds.

On the other hand, a sizable number of virologists and epidemiologists do not agree that the virus is a great threat to humanity. 

Here is another one. Professor John Oxford, virologist, Professor of Queen Mary's College, London, a leading expert on influenza, including bird flu and the 1918 Spanish flu, and HIV/AIDS, who says


"Personally, I would say the best advice is to spend less time watching TV news which is sensational and not very good. Personally, I view this Covid outbreak as akin to a bad winter influenza epidemic. In this case we have had 8000 deaths this last year in the ‘at risk’ groups viz over 65% people with heart disease etc. I do not feel this current Covid will exceed this number. We are suffering from a media epidemic!"
I am not sure when he said it. Britain looks likely to reach 8,000 deaths of people with the virus in a week or so. The professor could ask how many are dying from it, rather than with it, which is by no means a pedantic point, and argue that most are in the former group. His point bout not watching TV news is a good one. It probably applies to most of the news.

But not all of the printed media. It would be a pity to miss out on another reason for hope, from the usually very saturnine Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, in today's Telegraph.


On one level, the immediate global shock is much greater than the onset of world wars. On another, a ‘sudden stop’ for three months is mostly an accounting mirage, so long as governments absorb the hit and productive economies are kept whole.


Ben Bernanke, ex-head of the US Federal Reserve, likens it to a winter shutdown from a polar vortex. There is some permanent loss but pent-up demand and a V-shaped recovery later claws back most of the lost GDP. Catch-up growth gradually pulls down the public debt ratio.

The stoppage does not fundamentally matter in macroeconomic terms unless we repeat the errors of austerity overkill and listen to those telling us that it is all too expensive. Thankfully these voices are being ignored in the US, UK, China, Japan, and Europe (with big caveats).

Friday, 3 April 2020

Breaking very good news

Following testing, Vas Narasimhan, CEO of Novartis, says his company’s anti-malaria drug Hydroxychloroquine kills Covid-19. It is donating 130 million doses of the drug, including 50 million 200 gram doses it already has stockpiled. The United States has accepted 30 million doses and a "considerable amount" of the drug has been given to the Swiss authorities.

On the Late Massacre in Lombardy


In February 1957 a new influenza virus emerged in East Asia, which doctors named A (H2N2) and which was known to the world, in the days before political correctness, as Asian Flu.

It is estimated that Asian Flu killed 1.1 million people around the world and 116,000 in a United States, which then had a population just over half what it is today. 

Researchers estimate that about 25 percent of Americans were infected. The American liner the President Cleveland arrived in San Francisco from Japan with 96 of its passengers and crew either ill or convalescent. (Not 96 percent, as stated in the recent Washington Post article to which I linked.) 

Nevertheless, in 1957 life in the USA and elsewhere went on pretty much as normal. 

There was no lockdown. Is a global lockdown necessary in the face of Covid-19?

If Covid-19 is the pandemic that governments have feared for decades, that can kill a large proportion of the world’s population unless checked, then the answer is yes, but is it?

There are some reasons to make me suspect that we have panicked unnecessarily but, on the other hand, why are the hospitals in Lombardy and Spain in chaos?

It might be partly because the winter was so very mild.

There’s an old saying in England,

‘A green winter makes a full churchyard.’
What that folk wisdom means is that germs that a severe winter kills off supposedly flourish in a mild winter and kill off lots of elderly people. 

This winter in Italy the flu was very mild because of the unusually warm weather and killed many fewer older Italians than average, according to a report by the Italian Ministry of Health. The report argued that old people with chronic diseases who  survived until February and March then became victims of Covid-19.

This partly explains why many people over 65 have suddenly died in Lombardy, but there are other factors.

Italy’s more than 12,000 deaths have happened mostly in Northern cities and towns, but there overall mortality among people age 65 and over was 6% below an average of previous years. In fact, total number of deaths throughout Europe in March 2020 is less than the total numbers in March 2019.


Large numbers of old and frail people, who were going to die anyway, will die of the Coronavirus, as well as a few younger and healthy people. Far more old and frail people will die in hospital with, not of, it and those deaths will also be added to the death toll in the media.

On the other hand, the deaths of many people who die with the virus at home or in nursing homes will go unreported.

In Bergamo and nearby towns deaths in March were several times more than March last year, which would strongly suggest that Covid-19 is responsible, but in fact most are not assigned to Covid-19.

What is going on?

The fear throughout Europe is that the breakdown in hospital care in Lombardy and in Spain will happen throughout Europe, especially in poor countries like Romania. 

What then is causing the disaster reported from Lombardy?

This message from an anonymous observer in Italy, suggests the deaths and health crisis in Lombardy are due to far more than just the virus.

"In recent weeks, most of the Eastern European nurses who worked 24 hours a day, 7 days a week supporting people in need of care in Italy have left the country in a hurry. This is not least because of the panic-mongering and the curfews and border closures threatened by the „emergency governments“. As a result, old people in need of care and disabled people, some without relatives, were left helpless by their carers.

"Many of these abandoned people then ended up after a few days in the hospitals, which had been permanently overloaded for years, because they were dehydrated, among other things. Unfortunately, the hospitals lacked the personnel who had to look after the children locked up in their apartments because schools and kindergartens had been closed. This then led to the complete collapse of the care for the disabled and the elderly, especially in those areas where even harder „measures“ were ordered, and to chaotic conditions.

"The nursing emergency, which was caused by the panic, temporarily led to many deaths among those in need of care and increasingly among younger patients in the hospitals. These fatalities then served to cause even more panic among those in charge and the media, who reported, for example, „another 475 fatalities“, „The dead are being removed from hospitals by the army“, accompanied by pictures of coffins and army trucks lined up.

"However, this was the result of the funeral directors‘ fear of the „killer virus“, who therefore refused their services. Moreover, on the one hand there were too many deaths at once and on the other hand the government passed a law that the corpses carrying the coronavirus had to be cremated. In Catholic Italy, few cremations had been carried out in the past. Therefore there were only a few small crematoria, which very quickly reached their limits. Therefore the deceased had to be laid out in different churches.

"In principle, this development is the same in all countries. However, the quality of the health system has a considerable influence on the effects. Therefore, there are fewer problems in Germany, Austria or Switzerland than in Italy, Spain or the USA. However, as can be seen in the official figures, there is no significant increase in the mortality rate. Just a small mountain that came from this tragedy.“

So much is unclear, but one thing is clear. We need good data and we shall soon have it from reputable countries. 

The data will show whether, as indicated by the research of Dr Gupta of Oxford University, large proportions of populations have the virus without symptoms. 

If so, the stock markets of the word will rise, 'herd immunity' will be the goal of governments, lockdowns will be discontinued and the world will come out of a short V-shaped recession. Those people who said ‘It’s just a flu’ will feel vindicated, even though we know that Covid-19 is not a flu but an ILI (Influenza like illness) with some very nasty attributes.

If not, things look less cheerful, but we can still hope that drugs like hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin and zinc sulphate, all of which are in frequent use and whose side effects are well known, can protect the world while scientists try to find a vaccine.

Finally, here is a link to a story in Time, the American news magazine, headlined 


Hospitals Overwhelmed by Flu Patients Are Treating Them in Tents

It is dated January 18, 2018.

Thursday, 2 April 2020

Greeks, Turks, Romanians, Bulgarians

"I have been informed by a gentleman who has resided forty years in Turkey, that when he first entered the Ottoman dominions every educated Bulgarian called himself a Greek, and would have been ashamed to employ his national designation, which was hardly in general use before the movement of 1860." 

(From the anonymous introduction to the 1890 edition of Kinglake's Eothen.)


Victorian Englishmen before the Armenian and Bulgarian atrocities assumed all Christian subjects of the Sublime Porte, including Romanians, were Greeks. When Bulgarian nationalists spoke to villagers in what is now called Northern Macedonia about their nationality the only reply they got was that they were Christians (source Mark Mazower's The Balkans). In Romania in the 1860s an Ottoman official said 'all Romanians of distinction' spoke Greek (to him), but not Turkish (ibid).

In Turkey in 1890 any man of distinction would have been ashamed to call himself a Turk. The country was ruled by Ottomans and the word Turk was derogatory, like the derogatory racial epithets that it is dangerous even to quote without bowdlerising, in these straitlaced days. Kemal, when he created modern Turkey insisted on making the word the basis of the Turkish national state, which is why the Kurds will never sign up for it. Kemal of course  named himself Ataturk, Father of Turks.

The anonymous preface of 1890 goes on:

"The “unchanging East” is a popular phrase which is only true in a very limited sense. It has arisen chiefly from the habit of pious publishers of representing Abraham in the costume of a modern Bedouin Sheikh, and it is peculiarly audacious to apply it to regions like Constantinople and Egypt, which have witnessed exceptional vicissitudes and undergone remarkable changes,—political, religious, and linguistic. It is however just to say that the Turk is unchanging,—and it is to the presence of the Turk that are due the peculiar characteristics of the Levant, as the region visited by Kinglake may conveniently be termed; like the Bourbons, he forgets nothing and learns nothing; as he was on the day when he entered Europe, so he was in 1834 and so he is now. The boundaries of Turkey have changed; there are now no Pashas at Belgrade, or even at Sofia; and Ottoman territory is no longer plague-stricken. But whenever one crosses the Turkish frontier, one may find functionaries like the delightful potentate of Karagholookoldour, and be conscious of effecting within the space of a few hundred yards a change greater than can be experienced in any amount of travel in other European countries, including Russia. One passes from regions where people have roughly the same habits and ideas as ourselves—where they believe in political economy, get drunk in public, sit upon chairs, and do not feel there is anything indelicate in mentioning their wives—to a land where people do none of these things, where the naked desolation of the country at the side of the railway offers a startling contrast to the smug prosperity of the Balkan States, where people prefer to sit curled up on hard sofas, and where it is bad taste to condole with a man on his wife’s death."

Ataturk changed Turkey into a modern state and prosperity has changed the East, but Turkey, now purged of the large Christian minorities who lived there in 1890, is still not (and I'd argue never will be) part of Europe, whereas Russia is.

Wednesday, 1 April 2020

The heretical views of Dr Pablo Goldschmidt

With a flu epidemic the number of people who test positive for the flu climbs up exponentially and then drops. In contrast, 5%-15% of people in all countries test positive in Covid19 tests. German researcher Dr. Richard Capek and others have shown that when more tests are done the absolute number testing positive grows but the proportion testing positive stays the same.


Overall mortality throughout Europe remained at or below the normal range up to March 25, and often significantly below the levels of previous years, except in Italy. Though this of course might change. It’s early days yet. But it does prompt questions.


Only in Italy among people aged 65 and above did the overall mortality rate somewhat increase, but it was still below some previous flu seasons. (Now it is beginning to calm down presumably because of the lockdown.)


In Bergamo and surrounding towns the crude number of deaths this month is up to four times as high as this month last year. Theoretically in Italy as in England all hospital patients dying with the virus are classed as having died of it but most of the excess deaths in the Bergamo area are not recorded as being due to the virus.


I am confused. What is happening in Lombardy?


Certainly Lombardy is seeing a breakdown in geriatric health care as a result of neglecting the health service and possibly of a large number of people with chronic pulmonary disease, the legacy of the asbestos factories that operated in the region until 1992. So

Coronavirus scrapbook, April Fool's Day

The Cabinet hold a meeting via Zoom
British cabinet holds Zoom meeting. 
'What do ties matter, Jeeves, at a time like this?'
'There is no time, sir, at which ties do not matter'



























"The one thing that is known from China, Italy and Spain (all of which were caught to varying degrees on the back foot) is that 80% are asymptomatic or show very mild symptoms. However it seems that 15% of the remaining 20% need at the very least hospitalisation under observation and varying levels of treatment such as intubation and oxygen. 5% need ICU. That’s a massive stress on a health system. I understand Dr Lee’s argument about the death rate but what follows from that logically is that it is clearly the least of the health services’ problems. It is the huge onslaught from people that can be saved. How to cope with that? Germany seems to have found a way with lots of testing being done and some measures. Sweden has found a way that suits them, too. It’s too early to say for many of the others but they are hoping that ‘the measures’ will help to flatten the curve and decrease the pressure. So, whether you like it or not, the economy-trashing measures still have to be taken." Robert Wilson


"Besides, people are not, so far, dying in unusual numbers. Roughly 50,000 people die in Britain each month. Roughly 1,500 have died with Covid-19 (not necessarily of it) this month. Since many of these deaths are of people who were already very ill for other reasons, the normal monthly statistical total has hardly altered. It is probable that the situation will get much worse, but the prevailing view is that the bad trend will not last very long." Charles Moore yesterday


Image may contain: dog and outdoor
A herd of wild goats with their kids has descended from the Great Orme and taken over the deserted streets of Llandudno in Wales